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400Gb/s QSFP-DD LR4 10km Transceiver

QSFPDD-400G-LR4

This product is a 400Gb/s Quad Small Form Factor Pluggable-double density (QSFP-DD) optical module designed for 10km optical communication applications.

400Gb/s QSFP-DD LR4 10km Transceiver

QSFPDD-400G-LR4

This product is a 400Gb/s Quad Small Form Factor Pluggable-double density (QSFP-DD) optical module designed for 10km optical communication applications.


This product is a 400Gb/s Quad Small Form Factor Pluggable-double density (QSFP-DD) optical module designed for 10km optical communication applications. The module converts 8 channels of 50Gb/s (PAM4) electrical input data to 4 channels of CWDM optical signals, and multiplexes them into a single channel for 400Gb/s optical transmission. Reversely, on the receiver side, the module optically de-multiplexes a 400Gb/s optical input into 4 channels of CWDM optical signals, and converts them to 8 channels of 50Gb/s (PAM4) electrical output data.
The central wavelengths of the 4 CWDM channels are 1271, 1291, 1311 and 1331 nm as members of the CWDM wavelength grid defined in ITU-T G.694.2. It contains a duplex LC connector for the optical interface and a 76-pin connector for the electrical interface. To minimize the optical dispersion in the long-haul system, single-mode fiber (SMF) has to be applied in this module. Host FEC is required to support up to 10km fiber transmission
It is designed with form factor, optical/electrical connection and digital diagnosticinterface according to the QSFP-DD Multi-Source Agreement (MSA) Type 2. It has been designed to meet the harshest external operating conditions including temperature, humidity and EMI interference.


Functional Description 

The module incorporates 4 independent channels on CWDM4 1271/1291/1311/1331nm center wavelength, operating at 100G per channel. The transmitter path incorporates a quad channel EML driver and EML lasers together with an optical multiplexer. On the receiver path, an optical de-multiplexer is coupled to a 4 channel photodiode array. A DSP basis gearbox is used to convert 8 channels of 25GBaud PAM4 signals into 4 channels of 50GBaud PAM4 signals and also an 8-channel retimer and FEC block are integrated in this DSP. The electrical interface is compliant with IEEE 802.3bs and QSFP-DD MSA in the transmitting and receiving directions, and the optical interface is compliant to IEEE 802.3bs with duplex LC connector. 

A single +3.3V power supply is required to power up this product. All the power supply pins are internally connected and should be applied concurrently. As per MSA specifications the module offers seven low speed hardware control pins (including the 2-wire serial interface): ModSelL, SCL, SDA, ResetL, InitMode, ModPrsL and IntL. 
Module Select (ModSelL) is an input pin. When held low by the host, this product responds to 2-wire serial communication commands. The ModSelL allows the use of this product on a single 2-wire interface bus – individual ModSelL lines must be used. Serial Clock (SCL) and Serial Data (SDA) are required for the 2-wire serial bus communication interface and enable the host to access the memory map. 
The ResetL pin enables a complete reset, returning the settings to their default state, when a low level on the ResetL pin is held for longer than the minimum pulse length. During the execution of a reset the host shall disregard all status bits until it indicates a completion of the reset interrupt. The product indicates this by posting an IntL (Interrupt) signal with the Data_Not_Ready bit negated in the memory map. Note that on power up (including hot ion) the module should post this completion of reset interrupt without requiring a reset. 
Initialize Mode (InitMode) is an input signal. It is pulled up to Vcc in the QSFP-DD module. The InitMode signal allows the host to define whether the QSFP-DD module will initialize under host software control (InitMode asserted High) or module hardware control (InitMode deasserted Low). Under host software control, the module shall remain in Low Power Mode until software enables the transition to High Power Mode, as defined in the QSFP-DD Management Interface Specification. Under hardware control (InitMode de-asserted Low), the module may immediately transition to High Power Mode after the management interface is initialized. The host shall not change the state of this signal while the module is present. In legacy QSFP applications, this signal is named LPMode. See SFF-8679 for LPMode signal deion. 
Module Present (ModPrsL) is a signal local to the host board which, in the absence of a product, is normally pulled up to the host Vcc. When the product is ed into the connector, it completes the path to ground through a resistor on the host board and asserts the signal. ModPrsL then indicates its present by setting ModPrsL to a “Low” state. 
Interrupt (IntL) is an output pin. “Low” indicates a possible operational fault or a status critical to the host system. The host identifies the source of the interrupt using the 2-wire serial interface. The IntL pin is an open collector output and must be pulled to the Host Vcc voltage on the Host board. 

Features
● 4 CWDM lanes MUX/DEMUX design
● 100G Lambda MSA 400G-LR4 Specification compliant
● Up to 10km transmission on single mode fiber (SMF) with FEC
● Operating case temperature: 0 to 70℃
● 8x53.125Gb/s electrical interface (400GAUI-8)
● Data Rate 106.25Gbps (PAM4) per channel.
● Maximum power consumption 12W • Duplex LC connector
● RoHS compliant




 Transceiver Block Diagram

Figure 1. Transceiver Block Diagram

 

Pin Assignment and Description

The electrical pinout of the QSFP-DD module is shown in Figure 2 below.

 

Figure 2. MSA Compliant Connector

 

Pin Definition

Pin#

Logic

Symbol

Deion

Plug Sequence

1

 

GND

Ground

1B

2

CML-I

Tx2n

Transmitter Inverted Data Input

3B

3

CML-I

Tx2p

Transmitter Non-Inverted Data Input

3B

4

 

GND

Ground

1B

5

CML-I

Tx4n

Transmitter Inverted Data Input

3B

6

CML-I

Tx4p

Transmitter Non-Inverted Data Input

3B

7

 

GND

Ground

1B

8

LVTTL-I

ModSelL

Module Select

3B

9

LVTTL-I

ResetL

Module Reset

3B

10

 

VccRx

+3.3V Power Supply Receiver

2B

11

LVCMOS-I/O

SCL

2-wire serial interface clock

3B

12

LVCMOS-I/O

SDA

2-wire serial interface data

3B

13

 

GND

Ground

1B

14

CML-O

Rx3p

Receiver Non-Inverted Data Output

3B

15

CML-O

Rx3n

Receiver Inverted Data Output

3B

16

GND

Ground

1B

 

17

CML-O

Rx1p

Receiver Non-Inverted Data Output

3B

18

CML-O

Rx1n

Receiver Inverted Data Output

3B

19

 

GND

Ground

1B

20

 

GND

Ground

1B

21

CML-O

Rx2n

Receiver Inverted Data Output

3B

22

CML-O

Rx2p

Receiver Non-Inverted Data Output

3B

23

 

GND

Ground

1B

24

CML-O

Rx4n

Receiver Inverted Data Output

3B

25

CML-O

Rx4p

Receiver Non-Inverted Data Output

3B

26

 

GND

Ground

1B

27

LVTTL-O

ModPrsL

Module Present

3B

28

LVTTL-O

IntL

Interrupt

3B

29

 

VccTx

+3.3V Power supply transmitter

2B

30

 

Vcc1

+3.3V Power supply

2B

31

LVTTL-I

InitMode

Initialization mode; In legacy QSFP applications, the InitMode

pad is called LPMODE

3B

32

 

GND

Ground

1B

33

CML-I

Tx3p

Transmitter Non-Inverted Data Input

3B

34

CML-I

Tx3n

Transmitter Inverted Data Input

3B

35

 

GND

Ground

1B

36

CML-I

Tx1p

Transmitter Non-Inverted Data Input

3B

37

CML-I

Tx1n

Transmitter Inverted Data Input

3B

38

 

GND

Ground

1B

39

 

GND

Ground

1A

40

CML-I

Tx6n

Transmitter Inverted Data Input

3A

41

CML-I

Tx6p

Transmitter Non-Inverted Data Input

3A

42

 

GND

Ground

1A

43

CML-I

Tx8n

Transmitter Inverted Data Input

3A

44

CML-I

Tx8p

Transmitter Non-Inverted Data Input

3A

45

 

GND

Ground

1A

46

 

Reserved

For future use

3A

47

 

VS1

Module Vendor Specific 1

3A

48

 

VccRx1

3.3V Power Supply

2A

49

 

VS2

Module Vendor Specific 2

3A

50

 

VS3

Module Vendor Specific 3

3A

51

 

GND

Ground

1A

52

CML-O

Rx7p

Receiver Non-Inverted Data Output

3A

53

CML-O

Rx7n

Receiver Inverted Data Output

3A

54

 

GND

Ground

1A

55

CML-O

Rx5p

Receiver Non-Inverted Data Output

3A

56

CML-O

Rx5n

Receiver Inverted Data Output

3A

57

 

GND

Ground

1A

58

 

GND

Ground

1A

59

CML-O

Rx6n

Receiver Inverted Data Output

3A

60

CML-O

Rx6p

Receiver Non-Inverted Data Output

3A

61

 

GND

Ground

1A

62

CML-O

Rx8n

Receiver Inverted Data Output

3A

63

CML-O

Rx8p

Receiver Non-Inverted Data Output

3A

64

 

GND

Ground

1A

65

 

NC

No Connect

3A

66

 

Reserved

For future use

3A

67

 

VccTx1

3.3V Power Supply

2A

68

 

Vcc2

3.3V Power Supply

2A

69

 

Reserved

For Future Use

3A

70

 

GND

Ground

1A

71

CML-I

Tx7p

Transmitter Non-Inverted Data Input

3A

72

CML-I

Tx7n

Transmitter Inverted Data Input

3A

73

 

GND

Ground

1A

74

CML-I

Tx5p

Transmitter Non-Inverted Data Input

3A

75

CML-I

Tx5n

Transmitter Inverted Data Input

3A

76

 

GND

Ground

1A

 

Recommended Power Supply Filter

 

Figure 3. Recommended Power Supply Filter

 

Absolute Maximum Ratings

It has to be noted that the operation in excess of any individual absolute maximum ratings might cause permanent damage to this module.

 

Parameter

Symbol

Min

Max

Units

Note

Storage Temperature

TS

-40

85

degC

 

Operating Case Temperature

TOP

0

70

degC

 

Power Supply Voltage

VCC

-0.5

3.6

V

 

Relative Humidity (non-condensation)

RH

0

85

%

 

Damage Threshold, each Lane

THd

5

 

dBm

 

 

Recommended Operating Conditions and Power Supply Requirements

Parameter

Symbol

Min

Typical

Max

Units

Notes

Operating Case Temperature

TOP

0

 

70

degC

 

Power Supply Voltage

VCC

3.135

3.3

3.465

V

 

Data Rate, each Lane

 

 

26.5625

 

GBd

PAM4

Data Rate Accuracy

 

-100

 

100

ppm

 

Pre-FEC Bit Error Ratio

 

0

 

2.4x10-4 

 

 

Post-FEC Bit Error Ratio

 

0.002

 

1x10-12 

K

1

Link Distance

D

0.002

 

10

KM

2

Notes:

1. FEC provided by host system.

2. FEC required on host system to support maximum distance.

 

Electrical Characteristics

The following electrical acteristics are defined over the Recommended Operating Environment unless otherwise specified. 

Parameter

Test Point

Min

Typical

Max

Units

Notes

Power Consumption

 

 

 

12

W

 

Supply Current

Icc

 

 

3.64

A

 

Transmitter (each Lane)

Signaling Rate, each Lane

TP1

26.5625 ± 100 ppm

GBd

 

Differential pk-pk Input Voltage Tolerance

TP1a

900

 

 

mVpp

1

Differential Termination Mismatch

TP1

 

 

10

%

 

Differential Input Return Loss

TP1

IEEE 802.3-

2015

Equation

(83E-5)

 

 

dB

 

 

Differential to Common

Mode Input Return Loss

 

TP1

IEEE 802.3-

2015

Equation

(83E-6)

 

 

dB

 

Module Stressed Input Test

TP1a

See IEEE 802.3bs 120E.3.4.1

 

2

Single-ended Voltage Tolerance Range (Min)

TP1a

-0.4 to 3.3

V

 

DC Common Mode Input Voltage

TP1

-350

 

2850

mV

3

Receiver (each Lane)

Signaling Rate, each lane

TP4

26.5625 ± 100 ppm

GBd

 

Differential Peak-to-Peak Output Voltage

TP4

 

 

900

mVpp

 

AC Common Mode Output Voltage, RMS

TP4

 

 

17.5

mV

 

Differential Termination Mismatch

TP4

 

 

10

%

 

Differential Output Return Loss

TP4

IEEE 802.3-

2015

Equation

(83E-2)

 

 

 

 

Common to Differential Mode Conversion Return Loss

TP4

IEEE 802.3-

2015

Equation

(83E-3)

 

 

 

 

Transition Time, 20% to 80%

TP4

9.5

 

 

Ps

 

Near-end Eye Symmetry Mask Width (ESMW)

TP4

 

0.265

 

UI

 

Near-end Eye Height, Differential

TP4

70

 

 

mV

 

Far-end Eye Symmetry Mask Width (ESMW)

TP4

 

0.2

 

UI

 

Far-end Eye Height, Differential

TP4

30

 

 

mV

 

Far-end Pre-cursor ISI Ratio

TP4

-4.5

 

2.5

%

 

Common Mode Output Voltage (Vcm)

TP4

-350

 

2850

mV

3

Notes:

1. With the exception to IEEE 802.3bs 120E.3.1.2 that the pattern is PRBS31Q or scrambled idle.

2. Meets BER specified in IEEE 802.3bs 120E.1.1.

3. DC common mode voltage generated by the host. Specification includes effects of ground offset voltage.

  

Optical Characteristics

Parameter

Symbol

Min

Typical

Max

Unit

Notes

Wavelength Assignment

L0

1264.5

1271

1277.5

nm

 

L1

1284.5

1291

1297.5

nm

 

L2

1304.5

1311

1317.5

nm

 

L3

1324.5

1331

1337.5

nm

 

Transmitter

Data Rate, each Lane

 

53.125 ± 100 ppm

Gbd

 

Modulation Format

 

PAM4

 

 

Side-mode Suppression Ratio

SMSR

30

 

 

dB

 

Total Average Launch Power

PT

 

 

10.0

dBm

 

Average Launch Power, each Lane

PAVG

-2.8

 

4.0

dBm

 

1

Outer Optical Modulation Amplitude (OMAouter), each Lane

POMA

0.2

 

4.2

dBm

2

Launch Power in OMAouter minus TDECQ), each Lane

for ER ≥ 4.5dB

for ER < 4.5dB

 

 

 

-1.2

-1.1

 

 

dB

 

Transmitter and Dispersion Eye Closure for PAM4, each Lane

TDECQ

 

 

3.9

dB

 

TDECQ – 10*log10(Ceq), each Lane

 

 

 

3.9

dB

3

Extinction Ratio

ER

3.5

 

 

dB

 

Difference in Launch Power between any Two Lanes (OMAouter)

 

 

 

4

dB

 

RIN15.6OMA

RIN

 

 

-136

dB/Hz

 

Optical Return Loss Tolerance

TOL

 

 

15.6

dB

 

Transmitter Reflectance

RT

 

 

-26

dB

 

Transmitter Transition Time

 

 

 

17

Ps

 

Average Launch Power of OFF Transmitter, each Lane

Poff

 

 

-20

dBm

 

Receiver

Data Rate, each Lane

 

53.125 ± 100 ppm

Gbd

 

Modulation Format

 

PAM4

 

 

Damage Threshold, each Lane

THd

5.0

 

 

dBm

4

Average Receive Power, each Lane

 

-9.1

 

4.0

dBm

5

Receive Power (OMAouter), each Lane

 

 

 

4.2

dBm

 

Difference in Receiver Power between any Two Lanes (OMAouter)

 

 

 

4.6

dB

 

Receiver Sensitivity (OMAouter), each Lane

SEN

 

 

Equation

(1)

dBm

6

Stressed Receiver Sensitivity (OMAouter), each Lane

SRS

 

 

-4.1

dBm

7

Receiver Reflectance

RR

 

 

-26

dB

 

LOS Assert

LOSA

-20

 

 

dBm

 

LOS De-assert

LOSD

 

 

-12.1

dBm

 

LOS Hysteresis

LOSH

0.5

 

 

dB

 

Stressed Conditions for Stress Receiver Sensitivity (Note 8)

Stressed Eye Closure for PAM4 (SECQ), Lane under Test

 

 

3.9

 

dB

 

SECQ – 10*log10(Ceq), Lane under Test

 

 

 

3.9

dB

 

OMAouter of each Aggressor Lane

 

 

0.5

 

dBm

 

Notes:

1. Average launch power, each lane (min) is informative and not the principal indicator of signal strength. A transmitter with launch power below this value cannot be compliant; however, a value above this does not ensure compliance.

2. Even if the TDECQ < 1.4dB for an extinction ratio of ≥4.5dB or TDECQ < 1.3dB for an extinction ratio of < 4.5dB, the OMAouter (min) must exceed the minimum value specified here.

3. Ceq is a coefficient defined in IEEE Std 802.3-2018 clause 121.8.5.3 which accounts for reference equalizer noise enhancement.

4. Average receive power, each lane (min) is informative and not the principal indicator of signal strength. A received power below this value cannot be compliant; however, a value above this does not ensure compliance.

5. The receiver shall be able to tolerate, without damage, continuous exposure to a modulated optical input signal having this power level on one lane. The receiver does not have to operate correctly at this input power.

6. Receiver sensitivity (OMAouter), each lane (max) is informative and is defined for a transmitter with a value of SECQ up to 3.4 dB. It should meet Equation (1), which is illustrated in Figure 4.

RS= max(−6.6, SECQ− 8.0) dBm                  （1）

Where:

RS is the receiver sensitivity, and

SECQ is the SECQ of the transmitter used to measure the receiver sensitivity.

7. Measured with conformance test signal at TP3 for the BER equal to 2.0x10-4.

8. These test conditions are for measuring stressed receiver sensitivity. They are not acteristics of the receiver.

 

Figure 4. Illustration of Receiver Sensitivity Mask for 400G-LR4

 

Digital Diagnostic Functions

The following digital diagnostic acteristics are defined over the normal operating conditions unless otherwise specified.

 

Parameter

Symbol

Min

Max

Units

Notes

Temperature monitor absolute error

DMI_Temp

-3

+3

degC

Over operating temperature range

Supply voltage monitor absolute error

DMI _VCC

-0.1

0.1

V

Over full operating range

Channel RX power monitor absolute error

DMI_RX_Ch

-2

2

dB

1

Channel Bias current monitor

DMI_Ibias_Ch

-10%

10%

mA

 

Channel TX power monitor absolute error

DMI_TX_Ch

-2

2

dB

1

Notes:

1. Due to measurement accuracy of different single mode fibers, there could be an additional +/-1 dB fluctuation, or a +/- 3 dB total accuracy.


Outline Drawing (mm)

 

Figure 5. Mechanical Outline

 

ESD

This transceiver is specified as ESD threshold 1kV for high speed data pins and 2kV for all others electrical input pins, tested per MIL-STD-883, Method 3015.4 /JESD22-A114-A (HBM). However, normal ESD precautions are still required during the handling of this module. This transceiver is shipped in ESD protective packaging. It should be removed from the packaging and handled only in an ESD protected environment.

 

Laser Safety

This is a Class 1 Laser Product according to EN 60825-1:2014. The product complies with 21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11 except for deviations pursuant to Laser Notice No. 50, dated (June 24, 2007).

Caution: Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified herein may result in hazardous radiation exposure.

 

 


Application

● 400G Ethernet
● Data Center Interconnect
● Infinib interconnects
● Datacenter Enterprise networking
Ordering Information
Date Version Description Download
2024-04-29 V2.0 Datasheet_400G QSFP-DD LR4 1310nm 10km_LA-OT-400G-LR4_V2.X..pdf
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